Bighorn Sheep

Young rams at play… and practice

Waterton Sheep Pre-rut - © Christopher Martin-3480

On one of our morning drives, Kian and I came across a few Bighorn rams on the Akamina Parkway near Cameron Lake in the Waterton National Park.  These were adolescents, not the adult males which will battle for the attention of the ewes in the fall.  Nonetheless, a couple of them were practicing their rutting between grazing on the roadside vegetation.

Waterton Sheep Pre-rut - © Christopher Martin-3481

Waterton Sheep Pre-rut - © Christopher Martin-3507

When the big boys crash their horns together it can echo across a valley.  These battles didn’t carry that kind of power but it was great action with no lack of enthusiasm.  We were able to watch three battles and my son and I both loved watching, and hearing, the collisions.

Waterton Sheep Pre-rut - © Christopher Martin-3530

I do wonder if concussions are a problem as they are with human contact sports.

Waterton Sheep Pre-rut - © Christopher Martin-3544


Minnewanka sheep in the snow

Bighorn kid at Minnewanka - 2014 © Christopher Martin

Just off Lake Minnewanka there was a small herd of Bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis) grazing along the side of the road.  They were a mix of mothers, kids and young rams.  All told there were less than fifteen animals stretched over a hundred or so meters.  With the worsening weather, they looked to be a somber group and showed little interest beyond a few glances at much beyond the grass underfoot.

Calm in the storm - 2014 © Christopher MartinThe rain had just turned to snow which bothered me more than these animals it seemed.  I was hoping the storm might not be too heavy but this front edge had made me think that unlikely.  For this encounter, I was happy to have the snow in the air to provide a bit of interest to the area around the sheep in some of the shots.

Ram's stare - 2014 © Christopher MartinWe watched one another for a few minutes before I headed off.  The snow continued to pick up and almost a foot of snow (30cm) fell that night.  This herd was smart to dine on the soon to be covered up grass along the road before the weather hit.

A pair of sheep - 2014 © Christopher Martin

Doubling back - 2014 © Christopher Martin


Jasper Rams

In Jasper we revisited the same herd of Bighorn sheep on Edith’s Knoll each day in the hopes of catching the rams smashing their horns together.  There was an element of disappointment as we were early in the rut  and the males did not seem to be ramped up yet.   However, with several hours spent less than twenty yards from these majestic beasts, it proved to be a great experience watching their interactions and their mannerisms.  Spending that kind of time with wildlife on their terms is pretty special.  These are a few of the interesting moments from the time spent up on the hill.

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Got salt?

Bighorn sheep licking for salt near Jasper, Alberta, Canada

The ram resting in the deep snow while still early morning had distracted us away from the herd.  While photographing the massive leader, his flock had sidled up to the vehicles and were licking the vehicles in hopes of finding salt.  The roads in the park are only sanded as far as I know but there may have been salt still on some the cars that were from further afield.  Either way even the ram eventually rose and joined in.  He can be seen under the neck of sheep licking the back tire.  The body position of the sheep on the left defines this image and provided the name for the photograph and this post.


A snowy Bighorn ram at rest

The wildlife photography workshop in Jasper is drawing to a close and it has been a great opportunity to put in some great time with the camera.  This ram was a subject of our collective attention early in the workshop and on one of the mornings he had led his herd up to one of the hills along the Maligne Lake Road.  The snow caked along his face and down his back was a nice detail to work with.

Now back along the Icefields Parkway back home to my family.  And across the town with the kids for Hallowe’en treating and trickery – I can’t wait.


Bighorn in Jasper – a portrait

Today was a great first day for the workshop I’m up in Jasper for.  The workshop is led by John Marriott and it has been great picking up some of his vast knowledge of animal behaviour, tracking and anticipating a better moment.  Over the 11 hours we were hiking, driving and scouting in the Greater Jasper area, we tracked several moose and wolf trails.  That was really great – it didn’t deliver us onto either of these animals but such a good opportunity to learn.  We did find many (many, many) groups of bighorns scattered around, a couple of elk encounters (one herd and a couple of individuals) as well as a few deer here and there.  It was the Bighorn sheep that captured most of our attention and we spent a couple of hours on a slope where roughly twenty rams had assembled as we enter the front side of the rut.  We waited for the head butting but they weren’t in the mood.  It proved to be a wonderful opportunity to watch their behaviour and photograph subtle behaviours.  This male typified the braggadocio of some of the larger rams.  It was a really good day.


Bighorn sheep along the Highwood Pass

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The Bighorn sheep were in a few small groups scattered on either side of the Highwood Pass at the end of the week.   These were a few of the photographs from when I saw them throughout the day.  At the lower elevations, fall is still in control and I had some warm, colourful backgrounds to work with.

Higher up, around the summit of the pass, the snow that fell earlier in the week was still on the ground and presented an alternate landscape to photograph the sheep in.

There were a good number of lambs within the larger groups.  I hope they can put on a few more pounds before winter settles in but they looked to be in good health.

For the most part, the sheep were not very interested in me.  The young one below gave me a heavy sidelong glance that made for a good image.

The salts are attracting the sheep, same as always, to the middle of the road.  Most people give them a wide berth.  This sheep was suggestive of the location they often take along the highway.

The rut is starting now so I hope I can see some good horn collisions the next time I’m up there.  The last ram I saw was scrambling up the Rock Glacier and provided a good photographic opportunity in one of the more interesting geographic locations along Highway 40.


Snowstorm Sheep in the Banff National Park

(Please click on each image if you are interested in higher resolutions)

The weather this weekend was more winter than early summer – In the Banff National Park it was cold.  Large, heavy flakes of wet snow fell fast for a couple of hours in the morning.  I drove up to Lake Minnewanka and this was the only mammal I saw on the drive up and back down.

This young Bighorn sheep was walking alone on the edge of the road away from the water.  When I pulled over, he walked 100 metres towards me and then sauntered nonchalantly right past me.

He stopped a few times on both the approach and as he walked away.  Which gave me some nice photo opportunities to work with the animal, the snow and the even light.


Rocky Mountain Wildlife: Bow Valley Bighorn Mountain Sheep

Near the town of Exshaw, on the Bow Valley Trail, Rocky Mountain Bighorn Sheep (Ovis canadensis) can often be seen on the cliffs and hillsides on either side.  This morning my friend Jeff and I were out for a photo drive and we found a herd of about 25 ewes, lambs and adolescent rams.

They were moving across a rocky cliff face when we stopped and started photographing them.  We watched them disappear over the ridgeline and then walked up and found them grazing in a wild grass meadow. As we hiked up, we could see a large group of adult rams higher up on the mountain but we didn’t continue up to them.  Although it is the season for the rut so I may head back again before the end of the weekend to see if I can photograph some of the head butting that sorts out the mating season.

They kept moving across the mountain slopes but we had a lot of time to watch and shoot them before the cold wind got the better of us and we headed into Canmore for breakfast.

The lamb below was the last to leave the meadow and poked its head up over the grass for a quick look before running back to the herd.


Bow Valley Trail Mountain Sheep

A large group of ewes were walking along this ridge with a gang of frisky youngsters in tow.   A bit further down the road were 12-15 rams that looked to have separated from this group as they were grazing on the south side of the highway.  Maybe they were sneaking away for some guy time.  This is around the time lambs are born but I didn’t see any really small ones here.   Not sure if they will be born soon or if they have been already and their mothers are keeping them in more remote spots for now.

These two younger lambs did not have the sure-feet and confidence of their more mature brethren which made their traverse of this steep, jagged part of the rock below the ridge an interesting walk to follow.

There are a number of great locations to see Bighorn Sheep when heading into the Rocky Mountains from Calgary.  The place where I made these pictures is one of the most accessible: it is a long stretch of the Bow Valley Trail between Exshaw and Canmore. The sheep can be frequently seen right beside the road, up the mountain slopes on the scree or, more dramatically, on the cliffs that loom 60′ above the road just north of Lac des Arcs.

This ram came up a few minutes after the herd of ewes and lambs had gone.  He was a beautiful animal and we loved watching him stride across the rocks.  This ended an incredible day on a fine note after having seen a herd of elk, a moose, a Barrow’s Goldeneye, a grebe, a mating pair of osprey, several hawks and a bald eagle between sunrise and sunset.